Urban Farm DB
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Building interiorInactiveSince 2015

Iron Ox

San Carlos, United States · Operator: Iron Ox, Inc.

Overview

A San Carlos, California startup building robotics-enabled greenhouses; raised over $100M but ceased operations after layoffs.

Citizen participation

Robotics-driven company operation; no public participation.

Operating model

Commercial model growing greens and herbs in robotics-automated indoor greenhouses.

Impact

Laid off about half its staff in November 2022 to extend runway but could not overcome high capital and energy costs and insufficient revenue, and ceased operations. Lesson: even robotic automation could not make indoor farming's capital and operating costs pay for themselves.

Crops

  • leafy greens
  • herbs

Scale

Laid off ~50% of staff in November 2022 and subsequently ceased operations; some technology later deployed by Inevitable Tech

Sources(2)

Related cases

Iron Ox — Urban Farm DB