Permaculture

Urban Farm DB summary

The English Wikipedia article 'Permaculture' defines it as an approach to land management and design based on observing flourishing natural ecosystems. Franklin Hiram King introduced the term 'permanent agriculture' in 1911, and Bill Mollison and David Holmgren coined 'permaculture' with the 1978 publication of 'Permaculture One'. It outlines three core ethics (care of the earth, care of people, and setting limits to population and consumption), Holmgren's twelve design principles, and practices such as hugelkultur, sheet mulching, and companion planting.

Only numbers and their conditions are stored, as structured data — never the source's own sentences. Metric and condition names stay in English, as coded.

• 1,978

  concept publication year(permaculture)

  DesignControl: Bill Mollison and David Holmgren, 'Permaculture One'
• 1,911

  term coined year(permaculture)

  DesignControl: Franklin Hiram King, 'permanent agriculture'
• 3 count

  core ethics count(permaculture)

  Design
• 12 count

  design principles count(permaculture)

  DesignControl: Holmgren's design principles