Urban Farm DB
Research catalogue
Database research record2026·Global

Improving the efficiency and sustainability of the food system

Saksham Nagpal, Gaganpreet Kaur

Urban Farm DB summary

This paper reviews factors defining the efficiency and sustainability of the global food system, examining resource, energy, and economic efficiency across the food chain. It emphasizes the necessity of improving greenhouse gas emissions, water use, soil health, food distribution, and farmer profitability for sustainability. The paper discusses methods such as precision agriculture, smart supply chain management, and alternative production like urban agriculture, highlighting the crucial role of policies and governance in promoting sustainable practices.