Urban Farm DB
Research catalogue
Database research record2018·Japan

空家活用等による「東京クラインガルテン」実現方策検討調査 報告書

国土交通省 都市局, 八王子市「東京クラインガルテン」検討協議会

国土交通省 都市と緑・農が共生するまちづくりに関する調査

Urban Farm DB summary

Using Hachioji as a case, this MLIT report examines leveraging private vitality for vacant homes, farmland, and green space, including site visits and interviews on corporate kitchen gardens and business simulations for rental gardens around housing areas and danchi.

Key points

  • 1Examines strategies for realizing 'Tokyo Kleingarten' using Hachioji City as a case study.
  • 2Focuses on leveraging private sector vitality for vacant homes, farmland, and green spaces.
  • 3Investigated examples of citizen farm development by private operators through site visits and interviews.
  • 4Conducted business simulations for rental vegetable gardens.
  • 5Organizes concrete measures for implementing rental gardens in residential areas and around danchi.

Extracted facts

39 facts

Only numbers and their conditions are stored, as structured data — never the source's own sentences. Metric and condition names stay in English, as coded.

  • 186.38 km2

    municipal area(hachioji city)

    Policy
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    report year
    2018
    note
    全域が都市計画区域
  • 80.34 km2

    designated area(urbanization promotion area)

    Policy
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    report year
    2018
    zone
    市街化区域
  • 106.34 km2

    designated area(urbanization control area)

    Policy
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    report year
    2018
    zone
    市街化調整区域
  • 563,000 people

    total population(hachioji city)

    Social
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    report year
    2018
    note
    原文表記「約56.3万人」
  • -360 ha Decrease

    area change(residential conversion farmland)

    PolicyControl: 平成5年時点
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    period
    平成5年以降
    category
    宅地化農地
    note
    原文表記「約360ha(約65%)減少」
  • -65 % Decrease

    area change pct(residential conversion farmland)

    PolicyControl: 平成5年時点
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    period
    平成5年以降
    category
    宅地化農地
  • -58 ha Decrease

    area change(productive green land)

    PolicyControl: 平成5年時点
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    period
    平成5年以降
    category
    生産緑地
    note
    原文表記「約58ha(約20%)の縮小」
  • -20 % Decrease

    area change pct(productive green land)

    PolicyControl: 平成5年時点
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    period
    平成5年以降
    category
    生産緑地
  • 40– %

    uncultivated share(farmland in urbanization control area)

    Policy
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    report year
    2018
    note
    原文表記「4割強が耕作されていない」
  • 69.4 years

    mean age(farm operator)

    Social
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    scope
    八王子市全域
    report year
    2018
  • 48 %

    no successor share(commercial farm household)

    Social
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    report year
    2018
    note
    販売農家における後継者不在
  • 33.8 ha

    farmland area(hiyodoriyama district farmland)

    Policy
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    district
    大谷町ひよどり山地区
    report year
    2018
  • 600 plots

    plot count(community garden)

    Design
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    district
    大谷町ひよどり山地区
    tenure
    市が都有地を借地して開設
    report year
    2018
  • 4.7 % Decrease

    land use share(farmland)

    PolicyControl: 平成19年度の5.0%
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    as of
    平成24年度
    classification
    自然的土地利用のうち農地(田、畑、樹園地、採草地等)
  • -5 % Decrease

    land use area change pct(farmland)

    PolicyControl: 平成19年度
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    period
    平成19年度→平成24年度
  • 26.9 %

    survey response rate(farmland owner)

    Socialn = 2,225
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(郵送)
    as of
    平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
    responses
    598
  • 71.6 %

    survey response rate(productive green land owner)

    Socialn = 338
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(郵送)
    as of
    平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
    responses
    242
  • 26.4 %

    successor decided share(productive green land owner)

    Socialn = 242
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査
    as of
    平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
  • 20.7 %

    will not continue farming share(productive green land owner)

    Socialn = 242
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査
    as of
    平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
  • 59.5 %

    intent to keep designation share(productive green land owner)

    Policyn = 242
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
    horizon
    2022年以降
    as of
    平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
  • 22.3 %

    intent to sell share(productive green land owner)

    Policyn = 242
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
    horizon
    2022年以降
    option
    生産緑地指定を解除して売却
  • 20.7 %

    intent to convert nonfarm share(productive green land owner)

    Policyn = 242
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
    horizon
    2022年以降
    option
    生産緑地指定を解除して農地以外に利用
  • 42.6 %

    willing to lease share(productive green land owner)

    Policyn = 242
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査
    premise
    貸借しても相続税猶予等の優遇措置が継続される場合
    as of
    平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
    unwilling share
    50.8
  • 48.5 %

    preferred lessee municipality share(productive green land owner)

    Policyn = 103
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答、貸したいと回答した103名)
    lessee
    八王子市
  • 13.6 %

    preferred lessee private company share(productive green land owner)

    Policyn = 103
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答、貸したいと回答した103名)
    lessee
    民間企業
  • 32 %

    preferred lessee citizen group share(productive green land owner)

    Socialn = 103
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答、貸したいと回答した103名)
    lessee
    市民・市民団体
  • 64.1 %

    lease reason management burden share(productive green land owner)

    Socialn = 103
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
    reason
    自分で管理することが負担
  • 61.2 %

    lease reason keep inherited land share(productive green land owner)

    Socialn = 103
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
    reason
    祖先から受け継いだ土地を農地として維持したい
  • 65.3 %

    concern property tax share(productive green land owner)

    Economicsn = 242
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
    concern
    生産緑地を解除したときの固定資産税の負担
  • 53.3 %

    concern inheritance tax share(productive green land owner)

    Economicsn = 242
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
    concern
    農地を相続した場合の相続税の負担
  • 56.6 %

    concern ageing health share(productive green land owner)

    Socialn = 242
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    survey
    農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
    concern
    高齢や体調不良により耕作がむずかしい
  • 72 %

    no farmer in family share(tokyo resident)

    Socialn = 624
    region
    JP-13
    survey
    市民アンケート(インターネットリサーチ、多摩地域全市町村+練馬・杉並・世田谷区)
    as of
    平成30年2月上旬
    sampling
    栽培経験者と関心層を半数ずつ、対象600人、最終回答624人
  • 90– %

    home garden experience share(tokyo resident)

    Socialn = 624
    region
    JP-13
    survey
    市民アンケート
    as of
    平成30年2月上旬
    activity
    庭などでの家庭菜園・ベランダ菜園
    note
    原文表記「全体の9割を超えている」
  • –20 %

    allotment use share(tokyo resident)

    Socialn = 624
    region
    JP-13
    survey
    市民アンケート
    as of
    平成30年2月上旬
    activity
    市民農園・区民農園の利用
    note
    原文表記「2割に満たない」
  • 1,132 ha

    cultivated area(farmland)

    Policy
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    as of
    平成5年(1993)
    cited from
    農林業センサス
  • 756 ha Decrease

    cultivated area(farmland)

    PolicyControl: 平成5年の1,132ha
    region
    JP-13-hachioji
    as of
    平成28年(2016)
    cited from
    農林業センサス
    note
    原文表記「約3分の2にまで減少」
  • 250 m2

    mean plot size(allotment garden)

    Design
    region
    GB
    note
    報告書の背景説明(イギリスのアロットメント・ガーデン)
  • 330,000 plots

    plot count(allotment garden)

    Design
    region
    GB
    note
    原文表記「イギリス全土に約33万区画」
  • 300 m2

    mean plot size(kleingarten)

    Design
    region
    DE
    note
    報告書の背景説明(ドイツのクラインガルテン、ラウベ付き)

Direction of conclusions

Each author conclusion is recorded only as a coded direction per topic. Read the original for the conclusion itself.

  • Land tenureSupportsWith caveats
  • Policy and governanceSupportsWith caveats

Abstract and stored text

AI-generated summary

This 2018 report by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) and the Hachioji 'Tokyo Kleingarten' Study Council investigates strategies for realizing 'Tokyo Kleingarten' through the utilization of vacant homes, farmland, and green spaces, specifically focusing on Hachioji City. It explores leveraging private sector vitality to develop citizen farms. The study involved site visits and interviews with private operators of citizen farms, alongside business simulations for rental vegetable gardens. The report ultimately organizes concrete measures for implementing rental gardens in residential areas and around danchi (large housing complexes).

This is an AI synthesis from the stored record, not the original abstract. Check the original before quoting.

Why it matters for urban farming

This report is highly relevant for citizens interested in urban farming, particularly those seeking rental garden plots. It demonstrates how vacant urban spaces, including homes and land, can be transformed into productive citizen farms through private sector involvement. For individuals looking to start or join an urban farm, this study suggests potential models for how such initiatives can be developed and managed, possibly leading to more accessible and diverse rental garden options near residential areas. It also provides insights into the economic viability and policy considerations for expanding urban farming opportunities within cities.