空家活用等による「東京クラインガルテン」実現方策検討調査 報告書
国土交通省 都市局, 八王子市「東京クラインガルテン」検討協議会
国土交通省 都市と緑・農が共生するまちづくりに関する調査
Urban Farm DB summary
Using Hachioji as a case, this MLIT report examines leveraging private vitality for vacant homes, farmland, and green space, including site visits and interviews on corporate kitchen gardens and business simulations for rental gardens around housing areas and danchi.
Key points
- 1Examines strategies for realizing 'Tokyo Kleingarten' using Hachioji City as a case study.
- 2Focuses on leveraging private sector vitality for vacant homes, farmland, and green spaces.
- 3Investigated examples of citizen farm development by private operators through site visits and interviews.
- 4Conducted business simulations for rental vegetable gardens.
- 5Organizes concrete measures for implementing rental gardens in residential areas and around danchi.
Extracted facts
39 factsOnly numbers and their conditions are stored, as structured data — never the source's own sentences. Metric and condition names stay in English, as coded.
- 186.38 km2
municipal area(hachioji city)
Policy- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- report year
- 2018
- note
- 全域が都市計画区域
- 80.34 km2
designated area(urbanization promotion area)
Policy- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- report year
- 2018
- zone
- 市街化区域
- 106.34 km2
designated area(urbanization control area)
Policy- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- report year
- 2018
- zone
- 市街化調整区域
- 563,000 people
total population(hachioji city)
Social- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- report year
- 2018
- note
- 原文表記「約56.3万人」
- -360 ha↓ Decrease
area change(residential conversion farmland)
PolicyControl: 平成5年時点- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- period
- 平成5年以降
- category
- 宅地化農地
- note
- 原文表記「約360ha(約65%)減少」
- -65 %↓ Decrease
area change pct(residential conversion farmland)
PolicyControl: 平成5年時点- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- period
- 平成5年以降
- category
- 宅地化農地
- -58 ha↓ Decrease
area change(productive green land)
PolicyControl: 平成5年時点- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- period
- 平成5年以降
- category
- 生産緑地
- note
- 原文表記「約58ha(約20%)の縮小」
- -20 %↓ Decrease
area change pct(productive green land)
PolicyControl: 平成5年時点- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- period
- 平成5年以降
- category
- 生産緑地
- 40– %
uncultivated share(farmland in urbanization control area)
Policy- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- report year
- 2018
- note
- 原文表記「4割強が耕作されていない」
- 69.4 years
mean age(farm operator)
Social- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- scope
- 八王子市全域
- report year
- 2018
- 48 %
no successor share(commercial farm household)
Social- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- report year
- 2018
- note
- 販売農家における後継者不在
- 33.8 ha
farmland area(hiyodoriyama district farmland)
Policy- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- district
- 大谷町ひよどり山地区
- report year
- 2018
- 600 plots
plot count(community garden)
Design- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- district
- 大谷町ひよどり山地区
- tenure
- 市が都有地を借地して開設
- report year
- 2018
- 4.7 %↓ Decrease
land use share(farmland)
PolicyControl: 平成19年度の5.0%- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- as of
- 平成24年度
- classification
- 自然的土地利用のうち農地(田、畑、樹園地、採草地等)
- -5 %↓ Decrease
land use area change pct(farmland)
PolicyControl: 平成19年度- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- period
- 平成19年度→平成24年度
- 26.9 %
survey response rate(farmland owner)
Socialn = 2,225- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(郵送)
- as of
- 平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
- responses
- 598
- 71.6 %
survey response rate(productive green land owner)
Socialn = 338- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(郵送)
- as of
- 平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
- responses
- 242
- 26.4 %
successor decided share(productive green land owner)
Socialn = 242- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査
- as of
- 平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
- 20.7 %
will not continue farming share(productive green land owner)
Socialn = 242- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査
- as of
- 平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
- 59.5 %
intent to keep designation share(productive green land owner)
Policyn = 242- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
- horizon
- 2022年以降
- as of
- 平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
- 22.3 %
intent to sell share(productive green land owner)
Policyn = 242- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
- horizon
- 2022年以降
- option
- 生産緑地指定を解除して売却
- 20.7 %
intent to convert nonfarm share(productive green land owner)
Policyn = 242- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
- horizon
- 2022年以降
- option
- 生産緑地指定を解除して農地以外に利用
- 42.6 %
willing to lease share(productive green land owner)
Policyn = 242- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査
- premise
- 貸借しても相続税猶予等の優遇措置が継続される場合
- as of
- 平成29年12月下旬~平成30年1月
- unwilling share
- 50.8
- 48.5 %
preferred lessee municipality share(productive green land owner)
Policyn = 103- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答、貸したいと回答した103名)
- lessee
- 八王子市
- 13.6 %
preferred lessee private company share(productive green land owner)
Policyn = 103- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答、貸したいと回答した103名)
- lessee
- 民間企業
- 32 %
preferred lessee citizen group share(productive green land owner)
Socialn = 103- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答、貸したいと回答した103名)
- lessee
- 市民・市民団体
- 64.1 %
lease reason management burden share(productive green land owner)
Socialn = 103- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
- reason
- 自分で管理することが負担
- 61.2 %
lease reason keep inherited land share(productive green land owner)
Socialn = 103- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
- reason
- 祖先から受け継いだ土地を農地として維持したい
- 65.3 %
concern property tax share(productive green land owner)
Economicsn = 242- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
- concern
- 生産緑地を解除したときの固定資産税の負担
- 53.3 %
concern inheritance tax share(productive green land owner)
Economicsn = 242- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
- concern
- 農地を相続した場合の相続税の負担
- 56.6 %
concern ageing health share(productive green land owner)
Socialn = 242- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- survey
- 農地所有者意向調査(複数回答)
- concern
- 高齢や体調不良により耕作がむずかしい
- 72 %
no farmer in family share(tokyo resident)
Socialn = 624- region
- JP-13
- survey
- 市民アンケート(インターネットリサーチ、多摩地域全市町村+練馬・杉並・世田谷区)
- as of
- 平成30年2月上旬
- sampling
- 栽培経験者と関心層を半数ずつ、対象600人、最終回答624人
- 90– %
home garden experience share(tokyo resident)
Socialn = 624- region
- JP-13
- survey
- 市民アンケート
- as of
- 平成30年2月上旬
- activity
- 庭などでの家庭菜園・ベランダ菜園
- note
- 原文表記「全体の9割を超えている」
- –20 %
allotment use share(tokyo resident)
Socialn = 624- region
- JP-13
- survey
- 市民アンケート
- as of
- 平成30年2月上旬
- activity
- 市民農園・区民農園の利用
- note
- 原文表記「2割に満たない」
- 1,132 ha
cultivated area(farmland)
Policy- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- as of
- 平成5年(1993)
- cited from
- 農林業センサス
- 756 ha↓ Decrease
cultivated area(farmland)
PolicyControl: 平成5年の1,132ha- region
- JP-13-hachioji
- as of
- 平成28年(2016)
- cited from
- 農林業センサス
- note
- 原文表記「約3分の2にまで減少」
- 250 m2
mean plot size(allotment garden)
Design- region
- GB
- note
- 報告書の背景説明(イギリスのアロットメント・ガーデン)
- 330,000 plots
plot count(allotment garden)
Design- region
- GB
- note
- 原文表記「イギリス全土に約33万区画」
- 300 m2
mean plot size(kleingarten)
Design- region
- DE
- note
- 報告書の背景説明(ドイツのクラインガルテン、ラウベ付き)
Direction of conclusions
Each author conclusion is recorded only as a coded direction per topic. Read the original for the conclusion itself.
- Land tenureSupportsWith caveats
- Policy and governanceSupportsWith caveats
Abstract and stored text
AI-generated summaryThis 2018 report by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) and the Hachioji 'Tokyo Kleingarten' Study Council investigates strategies for realizing 'Tokyo Kleingarten' through the utilization of vacant homes, farmland, and green spaces, specifically focusing on Hachioji City. It explores leveraging private sector vitality to develop citizen farms. The study involved site visits and interviews with private operators of citizen farms, alongside business simulations for rental vegetable gardens. The report ultimately organizes concrete measures for implementing rental gardens in residential areas and around danchi (large housing complexes).
This is an AI synthesis from the stored record, not the original abstract. Check the original before quoting.
Why it matters for urban farming
This report is highly relevant for citizens interested in urban farming, particularly those seeking rental garden plots. It demonstrates how vacant urban spaces, including homes and land, can be transformed into productive citizen farms through private sector involvement. For individuals looking to start or join an urban farm, this study suggests potential models for how such initiatives can be developed and managed, possibly leading to more accessible and diverse rental garden options near residential areas. It also provides insights into the economic viability and policy considerations for expanding urban farming opportunities within cities.