A Modular Agrivoltaics Building Envelope Integrating Thin-Film Photovoltaics and Hydroponic Urban Farming Systems: A Circular Design Approach with the Multi-Objective Optimization of Energy, Light, Water and Structure

Urban Farm DB summary

Proposes a modular agrivoltaics building envelope that physically integrates thin-film PV and hydroponic farming into the building skin itself, rather than treating solar and agriculture as separate systems. Using a circular design approach with multi-objective optimization of energy, light, water and structure (case study: Sydney), it extends food-plus-energy production from rooftops to walls and facades, highlighting space-utilization and system-integration gains for net-zero urban architecture.