Urban Farm DB
Research catalogue
Database research record2025·Ethiopia (Addis Ababa)

Uncontrolled urban vegetable farming poses public health risks in Ethiopia

Taffere Addis, Sisay Ketema, Abayneh Melaku

Frontiers in Water

Urban Farm DB summary

This study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, investigated trace metal levels in sediment, soil, and irrigated vegetables from farms along the Akaki River, evaluating public health risks. Sediment levels of arsenic, chromium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc exceeded threshold effect levels. Soil levels of arsenic, chromium, copper, manganese, and zinc exceeded typical world soil values, with nickel at one site exceeding EEC limits for agricultural soils. Critically, arsenic, lead, and zinc levels in some vegetable samples were above WHO allowable limits, despite soil levels being acceptable, and cadmium was the most accumulated metal in vegetables.