Urban Farm DB
Research catalogue
Database research record2005·Global

Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes: Designing Urban Agriculture for Sustainable Cities

André Viljoen, Katrin Bohn, Joe Howe

Architectural Press / Routledge

Urban Farm DB summary

A pioneering work proposing the concept of 'Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPUL)' that integrates urban agriculture into urban spatial planning. It frames urban agriculture as green infrastructure linking food-producing sites with other open spaces into a continuous linear landscape across the city, and has become a theoretical starting point for productive green infrastructure and edible-city research.

Key points

  • 1CPULs accommodate a wide variety of activities, including gardening, farming, commuting, sports, and leisure.
  • 2Diverse occupants, such as schoolchildren, market gardeners, city dwellers, and retired people, engage with CPULs.
  • 3CPULs offer a greater range of activity-occupant permutations compared to many public facilities, blending park tranquility with physical activities.
  • 4They provide flexible, open-air spaces for various activities, including sports, functioning like an outdoor gym.
  • 5Adjacent institutions like schools and leisure centers can access CPULs as a shared public realm for external activities.

Abstract and stored text

OpenAlex

An important characteristic of CPULs is the way in which a variety of occupations occur, such as gardening, farming, commuting, playing sport, leisure time activities like parties and picnics, which are undertaken by a variety of occupants, for example, schoolchildren, market gardeners, city dwellers, retired people. . . . This variety of occupants may engage with one or more of the occupations found within CPULs. The range of possible permutations between an individual occupant of a CPUL and their single, or many, activities or occupations is large and greater than in many public facilities, such as leisure centres. CPULs combine the tranquil qualities of a park with physical activities. They are as likely to be occupied by someone seeking a place to rest and read, as by someone else wanting physical exercise (Figure 25.1). Continuous networks or local areas of productive urban landscape will provide the space for a variety of activities. Open-air sports areas can be imagined, not bounded by a fence, or enclosed by a roof, but rather a loose network of paths for running and fields for games, like an open-air gym. Schools, leisure centres and clubs overlooking Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes gain access to a shared public realm, providing external space for a number of activities and occupations.

Why it matters for urban farming

This paper suggests that urban farms can function not just as food production sites, but as multi-functional public spaces that embrace diverse activities and people. Citizen-driven urban farms can become community hubs by being utilized for various purposes such as gardening, leisure, sports, and education, thereby increasing their value as part of the city's green infrastructure. This approach makes urban farms more attractive to a wider range of citizens and contributes to sustainable urban living.