Urban Farm DB
Research catalogue
Database research record2026·Global

Haber process

Authors not recorded

Wikipedia

Urban Farm DB summary

This Wikipedia article on the Haber (Haber-Bosch) process for industrial ammonia synthesis states that, as of 2018, the process produced 230 million tonnes of anhydrous ammonia per year, and that 'nearly 50%' of the nitrogen found in human tissues originated from it. Ammonia production is said to account for 1-2% of global energy consumption, 3-5% of natural gas production, and 3% of global carbon emissions, while nitrogen use efficiency is typically less than 50%, with farm runoff from excess use disrupting biological habitats. The article also credits the process with supporting global population growth from about 2 billion in the early 20th century to over 8 billion today.

Extracted facts

6 facts

Only numbers and their conditions are stored, as structured data — never the source's own sentences. Metric and condition names stay in English, as coded.

  • 50 %

    human tissue nitrogen share(haber bosch process)

    SocialControl: reported as 'nearly 50%'
  • 230 million_metric_tons

    annual output(ammonia production)

    Economics
    region
    Global
    year
    2018
  • 3 %

    carbon emissions share(ammonia production)

    ClimateControl: share of global carbon emissions
    region
    Global
  • 1–2 %

    energy supply share(ammonia production)

    ClimateControl: share of world energy supply
    region
    Global
  • 3–5 %

    natural gas production share(ammonia production)

    ClimateControl: share of world natural gas production
    region
    Global
  • typically less than 50 percent

    nitrogen use efficiency(synthetic nitrogen fertilizer)

    Policy

Direction of conclusions

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  • Carbon / GHGMixedWith caveats

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