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Walking Migge's gardens — what became of the plots at Britz, Römerstadt and Törten a hundred years on

The thinking was covered in an earlier column; today the subject is area, dates and present condition

2026-09-04 · 18 min read

Series · How Germany became a country of gardens — 150 years of law, associations and foundations3 / 7

Risograph-style plan view of a horseshoe housing estate with garden strips radiating outward, beside a row of houses with long gardens

On 26 July 2026, at its 48th session in Busan, South Korea, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee inscribed Berlin's Waldsiedlung Zehlendorf as the seventh component of the World Heritage site 'Housing Estates in the Berlin Modern Style'. The open space of that estate, built between 1926 and 1932, was designed by the landscape architect Leberecht Migge together with Martha Willings-Göhre. A century after its foundation stone was laid, another estate whose gardens Migge drew has become World Heritage. This article covers neither Migge's life nor his thought; that was the subject of an earlier column, Hitler and Migge: subsistence gardens in the age of 'Blood and Soil'. What it looks at is land. The Horseshoe Estate in Berlin-Britz, Römerstadt in Frankfurt, and Ziebigk and Törten in Dessau. Of the subsistence plots drawn alongside the houses in the 1920s, how many square metres survive a hundred years later, who owns them, which instrument protects them, and where did they turn into extensions and garages? Areas, dates and present condition, and nothing else.

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This article in 3 minutes

  • On 26 July 2026 the 48th World Heritage Committee session in Busan added Waldsiedlung Zehlendorf as the seventh component of the Berlin Modernism Housing Estates. Migge and Martha Willings-Göhre designed the open space of its 1,917 dwellings.
  • The Horseshoe Estate in Britz was built between 1925 and 1930; of its 1,963 dwellings, 679 are row houses with gardens. It became World Heritage in 2008 and a listed garden monument in Berlin in 2010.
  • At Römerstadt the plots are themselves the protected heritage: the Hessian monument register names the perpetual-lease gardens below the southern terraces, and the allotments including their sheds, inside the protected ensemble.
  • The Bauhaus's own estate at Dessau-Törten put up 314 row houses in 1926–28, each 57–75 m² of dwelling against 350–400 m² of garden. Residents built extensions and garages on those plots, the uniform appearance was lost, and the 1994 conservation ordinance protects the elevations.
  • Migge's Dessau gardens are not at Törten but at the Knarrberg estate in Ziebigk (1926–28, 183 houses) — and all 183 of those houses still have a working plot today.
  • This article's position is not a verdict on heritage protection. It uses four sites to show one observation: what these instruments protect is the appearance of buildings, and whether a plot stays a plot is decided by something else.

Opening

The ideas were written up already; today it is only areas of land and their present condition

Leberecht Migge's life and thought were the subject of an earlier column, Hitler and Migge: subsistence gardens in the age of 'Blood and Soil' — what the Green Manifesto argued, what the productive Siedlung that designed house and plot as one unit actually was, how he imagined the city's cycle of matter, and how that vocabulary was bent toward 'Blood and Soil'. None of it is repeated here. This is not an intellectual history of Migge, nor of the Bauhaus. It is a record of the land they actually drew.

Day two, on the allotment ordinance that hunger wrote on 31 July 1919, looked at the day the machinery for protecting gardens was written into law. Today we walk the gardens that sit outside that law. The private subsistence plots that Weimar-era modernist estates attached to their houses were a different animal from allotments: not leased, not tied to club membership, simply a field that came with the house. What became of them a century on? Four sites — Berlin-Britz, Frankfurt-Römerstadt, and Ziebigk and Törten in Dessau — checked on four points: area, dates, protection, present condition.

Starting point

On 26 July 2026 another estate whose green space Migge designed became World Heritage

According to the Berlin state heritage office, on 26 July 2026 the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, meeting in Busan, South Korea, inscribed Waldsiedlung Zehlendorf as the seventh component of the World Heritage site 'Housing Estates in the Berlin Modern Style'. The site had been inscribed in 2008 with six estates; this is its first extension in eighteen years. Waldsiedlung Zehlendorf was built between 1926 and 1932 to designs by Bruno Taut, Hugo Häring and Otto Rudolf Salvisberg — 1,917 dwellings in all, 1,108 of them flats in blocks of up to three storeys and 809 single-family houses. The open space of this estate, set among pines, was designed by Migge and Martha Willings-Göhre.

What earned the inscription is the estate as a whole, not its gardens: the continuous flat roofs, the differentiated colouring, the fit into the existing forest, the handling of traffic. The announcement does, however, name Migge as designer of the open space. So a second estate carrying his hand — after Britz in 2008 — is now part of a World Heritage site; twice in a century has the heritage system taken his work into its protection. Which raises the question of what, in substance, has been protected. From here, four sites on the ground.

Everything above is free to read.

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Walking Migge's gardens — what became of the plots at Britz, Römerstadt and Törten a hundred years on