都市農業を巡る経緯と施策の現状

Urban Farm DB summary

This MAFF document chronicles the institutional history of urban farmland policy in Japan. The 1968 City Planning Act (Showa 43) defined 'urbanization promotion areas' (shigaika kuiki) as areas that should be urbanized preferentially and systematically within roughly 10 years. In 1970 an Agricultural Land Act revision changed farmland conversion in these areas from a permit system to a notification system, and in 1972 fixed asset tax began being assessed at residential-land rates on farmland there. The 1974 Productive Green Space Act (Seisan Ryokuchi Ho) exempted farmland designated as productive green space from that residential-rate taxation, and a 1975 inheritance-tax deferral system (with a 20-year deferral period) was created. In 1991, the tax deferral for the three major metropolitan areas' designated cities was narrowed to apply only to productive green space.

Only numbers and their conditions are stored, as structured data — never the source's own sentences. Metric and condition names stay in English, as coded.

• 1,968

  enactment year(city planning act)

  Policy

  region

  Japan

• 1,974

  enactment year(productive green space act)

  Policy

  region

  Japan

• 10 year

  planned urbanization timeframe(urbanization promotion area)

  Policy

  region

  Japan

  year

  1968

• 1,970

  permit to notification change year(farmland conversion)

  Policy

  region

  Japan

• 1,972

  residential rate taxation start year(fixed asset tax)

  Policy

  region

  Japan

• 20 year

  deferral period(inheritance tax deferral)

  Policy

  region

  Japan

  year

  1975