Research & reports
Peer-reviewed research and reports on community urban agriculture, food education, composting, welfare and more.
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Research on Evaluation Elements of Urban Agricultural Green Bases: A Causal Inference-Based Approach
2023Yuchong Long, Zhengwei Cao, Yan Mao, Xinran Liu, Yan Gao, Chuanzhi Zhou, Xin Zheng · Land · China (Shanghai)
This study constructed an evaluation system for urban agriculture green bases in Shanghai. Using a Bayesian network, intervention, and counterfactual inference, typical green bases in six agricultural districts of Shanghai were evaluated to analyze the correlation and importance of indicators. The results showed that while there are differences among bases in various indicators, they all reach a high overall level, and base construction, production, and ecological construction elements are the main factors affecting their level.
PolicyEconomicsOrganic cycleClimate changeThe Goals and Realization of ‘Socio-Horticulture’ as a University Character Education
2023Hye-Ryung Kim · The Korean Association of General Education · South Korea
This study aims to explore the potential of a new university character education model based on "socio-horticulture," using the "SHARE Community Gardening" course at E-University in South Korea as a case. The research examines the course's background, development process, operational methods, and key educational content, seeking to evaluate its significance and value.
Food educationCommunityKonsep Permakultur Sebagai Metode Pengendalian Serangan Tikus pada Jagung Manis di Pertanian Perkotaan
2023Asti Irawanti Azis, Ratih Ratih, Dea Ekaputri Andraini · Perbal Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan · Indonesia
This study investigated permaculture as a method for controlling rat attacks on sweet corn in urban farming. In monoculture sweet corn plantings, rat attacks began at 21 days after planting (DAP) and reached 53% by 49 DAP. In contrast, permaculture plantings showed no rat attacks (0%), indicating its potential to prevent pest damage.
Organic cycleBiodiversityFood sovereignty & justicePemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Diversifikasi Produk Pangan
2023Irnanda Pratiwi, Muhni Pamuji, Nasir Nasir · IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS · Indonesia
This program in Sialang sub-district, Indonesia, aims to empower the community by educating them on urban farming and providing training in processing bitter melon and banana stems into economically valuable chips. It addresses the lack of comprehensive training in urban farming and utilizing home garden produce. The program reports that one banana midrib stem yields approximately 1.5 kg of chips, and 1 kg of bitter melon produces 200g of chips.
CommunityFood educationDIYOasis Training Model to Improve Community Skills in Urban Agriculture in Makassar City, Indonesia
2023Abdul Salam, Bakhrani A. Rauf, Moh. Ahsan S. Mandra · International Journal of Innovative Research and Development · Indonesia (Makassar)
In Makassar City, Indonesia, challenges in urban agriculture development stem from a lack of understanding and community skills. This research and development (R&D) study aimed to enhance community skills through counseling using an urban agricultural education model. The OASIS module was developed, and its effectiveness was tested using a paired sample t-test with 20 respondents in an experimental group and 20 in a control group. The OASIS extension model proved valid, practical, and effective in improving participants' skills, with the experimental group showing a significant skill increase after receiving urban farming counseling.
Food educationCommunityCrowdfunding Sebagai Penguatan Urban Farming Masyarakat Penjaringansari Surabaya Menuju Ekonomi Hijau
2023Idfi Setyaningrum, Nur Achadijah, Kartini Kartini, Ramdan Hidayat · LOSARI Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat · Indonesia (Surabaya)
A community service project in RT 02 RW 04, Penjaringansari Village, Surabaya City, Indonesia, supported vertical gardening of family medicinal plants (TOGA) in limited spaces. The activity provided information and assistance from planting media selection to harvesting, using an "Edu_DoIt" approach combining education with direct application. This resulted in educational vertical gardens, with harvested produce sold to the local community, generating sustainable economic value.
CommunityEconomicsFood educationDIYUrbanisation threats to dairy cattle health: Insights from Greater Bengaluru, India
2023MS Alam, Silpa Mullakkalparambil Velayudhan, Debpriyo Kumar Dey, Chiamaka Adilieme, Pradeep Kumar Malik, Raghavendra Bhatta, Sven König, Eva Schlecht · Tropical Animal Health and Production · India (Bengaluru)
A study in Greater Bengaluru, India, interviewed 151 dairy farmers and analyzed 97 forage samples from 10 lakes and vegetable leftovers to assess urbanization's impact on cattle health. While lake fodder was nutritionally high-quality, 43% of samples contained toxic heavy metals above critical levels. Logit models showed that insufficient drinking water and lake fodder negatively impacted cattle health, despite 60% of farmers believing their cows were healthy.
Contamination & food safetyHealthUrban–rural linkageFood lossPEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PKK MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA MICROGREENS SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SEMPIT DI KELURAHAN BLIMBING
2023Adhellya Novia Putri, Elfi Indriani Puspitasari, Eric Andika Rahman, Elok Vilantika · Prosiding Seminar Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kuliah Kerja Nyata · Indonesia
A microgreens cultivation training program was conducted for PKK women in Blimbing Village, Indonesia, to address challenges in utilizing limited land for agriculture. The program provided socialization and practical training on planting, caring for, and harvesting microgreens. Initial evaluation results indicated that participants increased their understanding of microgreens' potential in small spaces, fostered community collaboration, and improved family nutrition.
CommunityFood educationDIYHealthINOVASI URBAN FARMING DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN UNTUK DESA TANGGUH PANGAN
2023Imam Mukhlis, Magistyo Purboyo Priambodo, Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan, Nila Cahayati, Davied Radhika Saputra, Elmira Mufliha Camila, Kuntum Kinanthi · JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) · Indonesia (Jawa Timur)
This community engagement activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of 40 Family Welfare Movement (PKK) members and 10 Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDEs) members in Jongbiru Village, East Java, in utilizing land for daily sustenance through hydroponic urban farming. Rapid urbanization and agricultural land conversion in Kediri Regency contribute to future food security vulnerability. The activity successfully transferred knowledge to PKK and BUMDEs collaborators, with all participants expressing interest in establishing hydroponic stations to ensure daily access to quality vegetables.
Food educationCommunityFood sovereignty & justicePELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN HIDROPONIK BAGI IBU-IBU PKK RT 02/RW 01 KELURAHAN TENGGILIS MEJOYO KOTA SURABAYA
2023Amelia Nirmalawaty, Tiurma Wiliana Susanti Panjaitan, Dwi Agustiyah Rosida · Abdi Massa. · Indonesia (Surabaya)
Training and assistance for hydroponic vegetable cultivation were provided to PKK women in RT 02/RW 01, Tenggilis Mejoyo Village, Surabaya City. Previous NFT hydroponic training had suboptimal implementation due to limited yard space and insufficient understanding of hydroponic cultivation, particularly in plant nursery and nutrient solution concentration measurement. The current training and assistance successfully improved the participants' knowledge and skills, enabling optimal utilization of aid from the Food Security and Agriculture Office and maximizing the use of limited land for community nutritional needs.
Limited or null effectFood educationCommunityDIYUrban Agriculture in Great Bandung Region in the Midst of Commercialization, Food Insecurity, and Nutrition Inadequacy
2023Oekan S. Abdoellah, Indri Wulandari, Kinanti Indah Safitri, Nafa Destri Fianti, Rahma Maulia Fadli Basagevan, Mega Nurul Aini, Rosalina Ilmi Amalia, Mahardhika Puspa Arum Suraloka, Gemilang Lara Utama · Sustainability · Indonesia (Bandung)
Commercialization of urban agriculture (UA) in the Great Bandung region has led to the displacement of small-scale farmers and reduced access to local food, exacerbating food insecurity among low-income residents. Subsistence farmers (48.91%) earned only 7.14% to 14.64% of the 2023 minimum wages, and food insecurity prevalence was predominantly observed after UA practices. The study also found a surplus of vitamin A among urban farmers, while inadequacies in other nutritional aspects were prevalent.
Equity & displacementEconomicsFood sovereignty & justiceHealthCommunityImplementasi Ketahanan Pangan Melalui Program Urban Farming di UMKM Emak Farm Hidroponik Sidoarjo
2023Annisa Annisa Tiara Salsabilla, Rachmawati Novaria · MASIP Jurnal Manajemen Administrasi Bisnis dan Publik Terapan · Indonesia (Sidoarjo)
This study aims to assess the contribution of Urban Farming programs run by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in improving food sustainability in urban environments. Qualitative and field survey methods were used, with data obtained from MSMEs that have implemented the Urban Farming program. The results showed that the program can contribute to food sustainability. Additionally, the program has the potential to create jobs and increase MSME income.
Food sovereignty & justiceEconomicsCommunityA Study of Using the Idle Space as a Community Space in Subway Stations in Seoul - Based on the WELL Community Standard -
2023Jin-Seul Park, Suk-Kyung Kim · 한국실내디자인학회 논문집 · South Korea (Seoul)
This study aimed to derive space planning elements for creating user-centered community spaces utilizing idle spaces in Seoul subway stations. Observation analysis with site visits, using the WELL Community certification standard, was conducted on eight continuously operating community spaces in subway stations in 2022. Findings indicated that "Pedestrian-Scale design of Movement," "Preservation of Scenic views of Mind," and "Social space and Community confidence of Community" were generally satisfied. However, "Urban Agriculture of Nourishment," "Public space of Community," and "Restorative Blue space of Mind" were not sufficiently satisfied.
Limited or null effectCommunityFood sovereignty & justicePolicyStunting Allevation in Kalibaru Subdistrict, North Jakarta trough the Implementation of Integrated Urban Farming and Rainwater Harvesting System
2023Risma Anisa, Nur Khafifah Rusni, Annisa Fitri Mustafa, Hayati Sari Hasibuan, Ahyahudin Sodri, Sri Setiawati Tumuyu, Analissa Huwaina, Muhammad Hasnan Habib · Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA · Indonesia (North Jakarta)
This social experiment in Kalibaru District, North Jakarta, analyzed the effectiveness of integrating rainwater harvesting (RWH) and urban farming to address stunting, clean water access, and food supply. Data was collected through field observations and surveys of 39 respondents across community education, RWH installation, and urban agriculture development. The results indicated an increase in public knowledge about RWH and urban farming benefits, with RWH effectively improving clean water availability and urban agriculture providing better access to nutrient-rich foods, potentially reducing stunting.
HealthFood educationCommunityWelfarePemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Urban farming dan Pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Gunung Samarinda Baru
2023Agung Prabowo, Muhammad Ikhsan Alif · PengabdianMu Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat · Indonesia
In Gunung Samarinda Baru Village, Indonesia, a community service activity addressed limited green open space through urban farming and waste management. The initiative involved training and practical sessions on hydroponic vegetable cultivation and compost processing from household waste, following initial socialization. Monitoring results showed that the community utilized their green open space for hydroponic vegetable growing, evidenced by a first harvest, and engaged in compost processing.
CommunityDIYCompostOrganic cycleSistim Managemen Keuangan dan Akuntansi Kelompok Tani Hidroponik Warga Kelurahan Meruya Selatan
2023Sofyan Halim · KANGMAS Karya Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat · Indonesia (Jakarta)
A community service activity was conducted in Meruya Selatan Village, Kembangan District, West Jakarta, on March 7 and 14, 2023. The activity aimed to motivate local farming groups to use hydroponic methods, provide practical guidance on simple financial management systems, and build resilient groups for urban agriculture. Participants from the farming groups benefited from the activity and suggested its continuous and improved implementation.
CommunityEconomicsFood educationUrban–rural linkageUrban Farming Competitiveness in Jakarta City in the Digital Era
2023M. Noor Salim, Darwati Susilastuti, Meita Novia, Elli Sulistyaningsih · International Journal of Science and Society · Indonesia (Jakarta)
This study analyzed the simultaneous and partial effects of competitiveness variables, measured by production, capital, and labor, on digital technology strategies and their impact on the income of urban farming MSMEs in Jakarta City, Indonesia. Using OLS Multiple Regression, the survey found that products, capital, and labor simultaneously have a positive effect on digital technology strategy, but product competitiveness has no real effect. Capital and labor competitiveness play a positive role in determining digital technology, and digital technology strategies positively impact farmers' income.
EconomicsDigital agricultureFood sovereignty & justiceThe Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Urban Farming Program in Indonesia
2023Cansu Metin, Didik G. Suharto, Rina Herlina Haryanti · Journal of Social Science (JoSS) · Indonesia
A qualitative study using a library research approach examined urban farming programs in major cities across Indonesia. The research found that indicators such as Program Target Accuracy, Program Socialization, Program Objectives, and Program Monitoring demonstrated the programs were working well and had led to improved communities.
PolicyCommunityFood sovereignty & justicePengembangan Potensi Pertanian Perkotaan di Kampung Sayur Bausasran Danurejan melalui Community-based Approach
2023Anggita Chairiah, Adriansyah Dhani Dharmawan, Joseph Rahail, Norma Sartika Dewin, Dimes Akbar Perdana · PESIRAH Jurnal Administrasi Publik · Indonesia
This descriptive qualitative study in Kampung Sayur Bausasran, Indonesia, investigated the current state of urban farming on limited land and the community-based empowerment of a farmers' group. The study found that the Gemah Ripah farmers group played a significant role in achieving local food security in urban areas like Bausasran. It also concluded that microgreens cultivation, combined with e-commerce marketing, can be an innovative agricultural product to address land scarcity issues.
CommunityFood sovereignty & justiceDigital agricultureEconomicsBioentrepreneur to Grow Biology Students' Creativity UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
2023Hotmaidah Hasibuan, Silvia Ardina Siregar · Bioedunis Journal · Indonesia
A qualitative study was conducted in Indonesia at UIN SYAHADA Padangsidimpuan, involving a random sample of 20 out of 42 biology education students, to describe the fostering of bioentrepreneurship. Data collected via online questionnaires showed a high interest in entrepreneurship among students of the Tadris Biology Study Program after attending an urban farming entrepreneurship class, based on an average score of 5 indicators.
Food educationEconomicsDIYThe Impact of Social Conditions and Regional Differences on Urban Farmer Household Income in Makassar City
2023Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti, Abd. Rahim · Agro Ekonomi · Indonesia (Makassar)
This study in Makassar City, Indonesia, analyzed the impact of social and regional differences on the household income of 165 urban farmers using an econometric model. It found that social variables like wife's education and farmer group membership, along with regional differences, significantly affected farmers' household income, which derived from both agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. However, farmer's age and household size had no significant effect on income.
EconomicsCommunityNetwork Structure in Sustainable Urban Farming Development Policies in Makassar City
2023Mahyuddiin · KnE Social Sciences · Indonesia (Makassar)
This qualitative study analyzed the network structure of sustainable urban farming development policies in Makassar City, Indonesia, using observations, interviews, and documentation with stakeholders. The findings indicate that the network structure is not fully effective due to erratic, uneven, and unclear contact between actors, and a lack of binding written agreements in the trust dimension. However, information sharing and resource exchange dimensions are progressing well.
Governance failurePolicyCommunityEconomicsExploring the growth pattern of urban agglomeration in the terminal urbanization stage by integrating inertial driving factors, spatial development strategy, and urbanization cycle
2023Shifa Ma, Bin Ai, Haiyan Jiang, Yunnan Cai, Dixiang Xie · Ecological Indicators · China
This study developed a framework to explore urban agglomeration growth patterns in the terminal urbanization stage, integrating inertial driving factors, spatial development strategy, and urbanization cycles represented by constrained S-curves. The framework was applied to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a case study. Results showed that planning strategy can reshape growth patterns, subregional constrained S-curves can reasonably predict urban quantity, and the coupled model provides a referable simulation pattern for urban agglomeration.
Urban–rural linkagePolicyClimate changePemanfaatan Edible Landscape pada Lahan Berskala Kecil sebagai Solusi Pengurangan Pulau Panas akibat Land Surface Temperature di Kelurahan Wundumbatu Kota Kendari
2023Nurgiantoro Nurgiantoro, La Ode Hadini, La Ode Agus Salim Mando, Armayanti Aris, Septian Jackrianto, Farid Restu Firmansyah, Hikma Wati · Sewagati · Indonesia (Kendari)
This community partnership program in Wundumbatu Village, Kendari City, focused on mitigating climate change impacts by reducing the urban heat island effect through edible landscape vegetation. The program educated the community via Focus Group Discussions and planted 450 edible plant seedlings, including mulberry and turmeric, in partner yards. Monitoring showed that the edible plants grew well, and community understanding of edible landscapes improved.
Climate changeCommunityDIYUrban–rural linkageThe Impact of Indonesia Green Economy in Masterplan for Future Urban Farming Indonesia
2023Agnes Naipospos, Raia Azzura · Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) · Indonesia
Indonesia faces a reduction in vegetable supply due to rapid urban development, and urban farming can be a solution to meet food needs, reduce household expenses, and increase farmer income. Using a normative juridical approach, this study indicates that Indonesia needs an urban farming program, but its current implementation is not optimal. Therefore, the Indonesia Masterplan for Future Urban Farming (IM-for-FUF) is introduced as an innovation expected to better support the implementation of the green economy.
Governance failurePolicyEconomicsCommunityFood sovereignty & justice