Research & reports
Peer-reviewed research and reports on community urban agriculture, food education, composting, welfare and more.
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Assessment of the Contribution of Agricultural Production Within Highly Urbanized Municipalities to Food Security in Guangdong, China
2026· Food and Energy Security · China (Guangdong)
Evaluates the contribution of local agricultural production to food security in highly urbanized municipalities of Guangdong, China, finding near-zero grain self-sufficiency and only limited vegetable surplus.
PolicyEconomicsFeasibility of Solar Energy for Lighting Vertical Farms in China: Techno-Economic and Environmental Views
2026· Modern Agriculture · China
An assessment of the feasibility of using solar energy to power lighting in vertical farms in China, examined from techno-economic and environmental perspectives.
EconomicsUrban Care Farming to Enhance Quality of Life Among Older Adults
2026Chen, C., Lam, J., Shi, Z., Akksilp, K., Aw, S., Chong, M.F.F. · JMIR Research Protocols · Asia
Randomized trial (n=137) of 24-week urban care farming program for older adults in Singapore. Measures quality of life, cognitive function, psychosocial well-being, and inflammatory biomarkers.
ElderlyWelfareHealthCommunityIntensification or marginalization: peri-urban agriculture for mitigating urban heat island effects in summer
2026Zhuoran Yan, Wenbo Li, Lingxue Yu, X W Li, Kun Bu, HuanJun Liu · npj Urban Sustainability · China (Changchun)
This study investigated the summer impact of peri-urban agriculture (PUA) on surface urban heat island (SUHI) mitigation across China using time-series satellite observations and a coupled land-atmosphere model for Changchun City. It found that PUA management changes with urbanization pressure, and widespread agricultural marginalization near cities significantly impacts SUHI during summer. Larger cities derive less thermal benefit from PUA, although an agricultural intensification scenario showed a limited average cooling effect of 0.07–0.16 °C on urban cores.
Limited or null effectPeri-urban agricultureClimate changeUrban–rural linkageA decision-analysis framework for school garden investments in Vietnam: evaluating trade-offs for nutrition, biodiversity, and economic outcomes
2026Cory Whitney, Thi Thu Giang Luu, Johannes Kopton, Eike Luedeling · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · Vietnam
This study developed a decision analysis framework to optimize school garden interventions in Vietnamese public and private schools, evaluating their effects on child health, biodiversity, and economic outcomes across five investment scenarios. Results show that passive gardens consistently offer greater biodiversity and health benefits, whereas STEM gardens encounter financial and operational barriers, especially in public schools. The findings highlight significant financial constraints in public schools compared to private ones, revealing critical trade-offs among economic, biodiversity, and health outcomes.
Economic viabilityFood educationHealthBiodiversityEconomicsOptimalisasi Pemanfaatan Ecoenzym dalam Budidaya Hortikultura Urban Farming Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga pada KWT Kota Pala Desa Dauh Peken Tabanan
2026Pratiwi Pratiwi, Pradnya Dewi, Ananda Wiguna, Wahyu Utami, Sintya Dewi, Pasaribu Pasaribu, Galih Cahayaningsih · Cakrawala Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global · Indonesia
A community service program in May 2026 involved 20 members of the Kota Pala Women Farmers Group in Dauh Peken Village, Tabanan Regency, Indonesia. The program aimed to improve their capacity to utilize eco-enzyme in horticultural cultivation, as previous utilization was suboptimal due to limited knowledge. Participants' knowledge of eco-enzyme use increased from 52.50% to 88.00%, and application skills improved from 41.30% to 86.50%, with a 90.00% technology adoption success rate on 60 demonstration plants.
CommunityDIYOrganic cycleFood educationPemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Produk Cocopeat Sebagai Media Tanam Unggul Untuk Urban Farming Dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Kabupaten Mamuju
2026Srifatmawati Ahmad, Sudarman Sudarman, Ridwan Ridwan · Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien · Indonesia
In Sumare Village, Mamuju Regency, Indonesia, a community program was implemented to support farmer groups relying on traditional methods and facing high fertilizer costs and scarce seeds. The program aims to create new household and urban farming business units based on cocopeat, fostering additional income, informal employment, and strengthening food security. A coconut husk grinding machine for cocopeat production and a multifunctional grass chopper were introduced, contributing to environmental pollution reduction and providing an alternative growing medium.
DIYCommunityEconomicsFood sovereignty & justicePemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Aktivitas Urban Farming Di Kelurahan Semanan, Provinsi DKI Jakarta
2026Jatayu Hadi Prakoso, Bayquni Bayquni, Indriati Yulistiani, Aurin Katerina Herlin, Nadhira Nadhira, Aulia Sahara, Alfiansyah Alfiansyah, Doni Romdoni, Steafian Lie · KOMUNITA Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat · Indonesia (Jakarta)
A community service program in Semanan Urban Village, DKI Jakarta, aimed to enhance residents' capacity for AI-based urban farming to strengthen food security, digital literacy, and community empowerment. Activities included socialization, training, technology implementation, mentoring, and evaluation. The program successfully improved community knowledge and technical skills in urban agriculture through AI technologies like soil sensors and automated irrigation, increased digital literacy, and strengthened program sustainability through continuous mentoring and community building.
CommunityDigital agricultureFood sovereignty & justiceMapping the InvisibleLandscape of Pesticides andAdjuvants in Peri-Urban Agricultural Waterways of the Megacity Shanghai
2026L Cao, Jingsheng Wang, Yanbin Zhao (1549129), Shuping Zheng, Ruike Pan, Ruiqi An (19738761), Xuhui Yue, Yifan Wang (380120), Jianan Li (290570), Yan Liu (25061), Jie Wang (16762), Peng Wang (34436), Yangmei Mo, Ning Pan (186987), H. Z. Shi, Jiayin Dai (218672), Kun Zhang (108291) · Figshare · China (Shanghai)
An integrated assessment of agrochemical contamination in Shanghai's peri-urban agricultural surface waters across 193 sites revealed exceptionally high chemical diversity and mixture complexity. 91 pesticides and 263 formulation adjuvants were widely detected, with adjuvants showing comparable detection frequencies and response intensities to pesticides, indicating they are a major, underappreciated component of agrochemical pollution. In vivo zebrafish embryo assays showed that representative pesticides and adjuvants induced adverse developmental effects at environmentally relevant concentrations, identifying peri-urban agriculture as a critical source of complex agrochemicals.
Contamination & food safetyPeri-urban agricultureHealthDifferentiated Design Strategies and Sustainable Benefit Evaluation of Urban Agriculture in Urban Residential Areas Based on Cluster Analysis
2026惟科 李, Haotian Zhang, Xiaoying Ding · Sustainability · China (Tianjin)
This study used the K-means clustering algorithm to classify residential areas in Nankai District of Tianjin, China. It proposed differentiated strategies for integrating spatial elements and management mechanisms of urban agriculture in these residential areas and quantitatively assessed the sustainable benefits of updated urban agriculture. The results indicate that differentiated urban agriculture updates in four types of residential areas can significantly improve their sustainable benefits.
Food sovereignty & justiceHealthCommunityPolicyConstruction of a Virtual Sensor-Driven Digital Twin System for Plant Growth Monitoring on Rooftop Farms
2026Shaojin Zheng, Heng Zhang, L L Li · Buildings · China (Xiamen)
This study proposed and validated a virtual sensor-driven digital twin system for monitoring plant growth on rooftop farms, using a rooftop tomato case in Xiamen, China. The system integrates environmental data acquisition, LSTM–DSSAT model prediction, database storage, and 3D visualization. The coupled Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) weather prediction model and Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) crop growth model achieved high predictive accuracy for leaf area index (R2=0.9814) and aboveground biomass (R2=0.9966), supporting 7-day forecasts for phenology and yield.
Digital agricultureBiodiversityCommunityClimate changeMembangun Masyarakat Sehat Dan Lingkungan Bersih: Pelaksanaan Kkn Tematik Universitas Dehasen Periode 6 Di Kelurahan Betungan Rt 28 Rw 02
2026Jeki Putra Jaya, Sari Putri Dewi, Cici Hidayatullah, Anwar Fuadi Lubis, Triyogi Prabowo, Ferawati Royani, Feby Elra Perdima, Asnawati Asnawati · Jurnal Karya Nyata Pengabdian · Indonesia
A community service program in RT 28 RW 02 Betungan Subdistrict and Sumber Jaya Betungan, Indonesia, addressed issues of limited green spaces, low waste management awareness, and lack of health activities. Solutions included planting medicinal plants, group exercise, providing waste bins, establishing reading corners, and developing a community garden. The program resulted in increased public awareness of environmental cleanliness and healthy lifestyles, improved literacy access, and stronger community participation.
CommunityHealthFood educationBiodiversityThe Role of the Srikandi Tani 09 Women Farmers Group in Fulfilling the Right to a Healthy Environment
2026Nurdiyana Diyana, Suanto Suanto, Roni Rustandi, Trisakti Handayani, Sri Rumiati · JUSTISI · Indonesia
This qualitative descriptive study in South Tangerang City, Indonesia, analyzed the role of the Srikandi Tani 09 Women Farmers Group (KWT) in realizing the right to a healthy environment. Based on interviews, observations, and documentation from five active members, findings indicate KWT Srikandi Tani 09 actively raises environmental awareness, manages limited land for urban agriculture, and processes organic waste. Success factors include participatory leadership and collaboration, while challenges involve limited land, funding, and public awareness.
CommunityOrganic cyclePolicyWelfarePengembangan Urban Farming Komunal sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Pangan di Kawasan Metropolitan Surabaya (Lokasi: RW 02 Kelurahan Jepara, Kecamatan Bubutan, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur)
2026Shafira Aulia Rosyida Irawan, Anoraga Jatayu, Khanaya Fairuz Shiba, Alyssa Lola Eldiana, Gerriscka Rivandani Putri, Anastasya Fitri Violeta, Indira Ariq Hutomo, M. Aditya Rahman, Alya Shoraya Maharani · Sewagati · Indonesia (Surabaya)
This community service program in RW 02 Jepara Village, Surabaya, Indonesia, addressed limited green space and high food dependency by developing communal urban farming. Through participatory approaches including FGDs, limited-land cultivation training, and educational activities for children, the program utilized yards and narrow spaces with polybags for food crops. It demonstrated the effectiveness of using non-productive spaces, contributing to SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities), and mitigating negative urbanization impacts.
CommunityFood sovereignty & justiceFood educationPemberdayaan Urban Farming melalui Desain Kemasan Produk Berbasis Digital Canva di Kelurahan Kalisegoro
2026Fika Ulfa Widowati · Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (JPMN) · Indonesia
This study aimed to empower the community of Kalisegoro Village by integrating digital technology into urban agricultural innovation. Through socialization, digital literacy training, and Canva-based packaging design workshops involving 14 students and 50 residents, the program significantly improved technical cultivation skills and visual branding abilities. The use of Canva enhanced access to professional design, increasing the competitiveness and sales value of local products.
CommunityEconomicsDigital agricultureEco-Levee Coastal Corridors for Integrating Nature-Based and Hybrid Solutions in Coastal Resilience
2026Idawarni Asmal, Asano Junichiro · Civil Engineering Journal · Indonesia (South Sulawesi)
This study developed and evaluated the Eco-Levee Coastal Corridor (ELCC) as a multifunctional spatial adaptation model for coastal settlements in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, vulnerable to tidal flooding and erosion. Employing integrated spatial analysis and a design-based approach, the research found that ELCC enhances coastal resilience by combining hybrid engineering with Nature-Based Solutions like vegetated buffers and edible forest systems. This configuration reduces coastal hazard exposure, improves environmental quality, and supports local livelihoods.
CommunityClimate changeBiodiversityPersepsi Petani Terhadap Manfaat Urban Farming di Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta
2026Eska Stefani, Artita Devi Maharani, Nanang Kusuma Mawardi · AGRIBIOS · Indonesia (Yogyakarta)
In Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta City, Indonesia, urban farming has been implemented as an alternative to improve food security and economic welfare. However, its implementation faces challenges such as land limitations, lack of access to modern agricultural technology, and low public understanding of its benefits. A descriptive quantitative study using a Likert scale (1-4) found that respondents strongly agreed that urban farming provides social benefits and agreed on its economic and environmental benefits.
Governance failureFood sovereignty & justiceCommunityEconomicsPolicyTECHNICAL GUIDANCE HOUSEHOLD ORGANIC WASTE FERTILIZER PRODUCTION TO SUPPORT URBAN FARMING ON ANTHROPOGENIC LAND FOR THE DASAWISMA GROUPS
2026La Ode Rustam, Darwis Darwis, Rian Arini, Abdi Abdi · Mitra Mahajana Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat · Indonesia (Kendari City)
An Internal Community Partnership Program in Mandonga Village, Kendari City, Indonesia, provided technical guidance to the Gunung Sakura and Bunga Sakura Dasawisma Groups on converting household waste into organic fertilizer for urban farming on degraded land. The program achieved an 80% outcome attainment rate, with participants reaching 100% comprehension in identifying organic waste components and acquiring skills to produce solid organic fertilizer within 14-21 days. This fertilizer aims to restore soil fertility and support urban farming sustainability.
CompostDIYCommunityOrganic cycleHow Local Governments Link Green Economy and Eco-Edu Tourism?
2026Joli Apriansyah, Evi Satispi, Mawar Mawar, Kurniasih Mufidayati, Lusi Andriyani · Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora · Indonesia (South Jakarta)
In Kelurahan Cikoko, South Jakarta, a qualitative case study investigated how eco-edu tourism operationalizes the green economy agenda along the Ciliwung River. The initiative transformed neglected riverbanks into public eco-edu spaces with urban farming plots and environmental programs, strengthening community participation and generating micro-economic benefits. Identified constraints included coordination burdens, limited financing, and vulnerability to shifting political priorities.
CommunityFood educationPolicyOrganic cycleExploring Urban Sky Gardens’ Spatial Patterns, Influencing Factors and Optimizing Strategies in Lanzhou, China
2026Pengzhen Du, Qiyu Chen, Jinyu Xin, Shibo Ma · Sustainability · China (Lanzhou)
This study established a GIS database of 508 sky gardens in Lanzhou, China, through image maps and on-site investigations, analyzing their spatial patterns and influencing factors. Sky gardens in Lanzhou showed spatial heterogeneity, with 82% being rooftop gardens, mostly on residential, mid- and low-rise buildings, often lacking public accessibility and having low vegetation coverage. Sky garden area was negatively correlated with building height and ground-level green area, and positively associated with plot ratio, building density, and population density. The study concluded that rooftop and podium utilization is relatively low, and sky garden development exhibits spatial clustering.
BiodiversityPolicyThe Green Startup Revolution: A Secondary Analysis of Microgreen Entrepreneurship as a Sustainable Opportunity for Indian Youth in 2026
2026Alphina jose · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · India
This study examines the burgeoning microgreen industry in India, synthesizing secondary data from 2023-2026 to evaluate the shift from traditional farming to "Zero-Acre" urban agriculture. It explores how Indian startups can leverage global concepts like Subscription-Based CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) and AI-monitored Hydroponics to overcome local shelf-life challenges. The paper points out that the largely untapped Indian microgreens sector presents a unique "Blue Ocean" opportunity for young entrepreneurs.
EconomicsCSA & TeikeiUrban–rural linkageCommunity-Based Urban Agriculture as a Strategy for Sustainable Food Security: Evidence of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2026Retno Wulandari, F. LAYLAVOIX F., Dela Mustika · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · Indonesia (Yogyakarta)
This study in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia, examined the role of women farmer groups in optimizing urban home yard utilization for food security through a community-based urban farming approach. Using a quantitative descriptive analysis with 48 respondents, findings indicated that women farmer groups play a moderate role as learning hubs, cooperative platforms, and production units. Key factors influencing their role include age, farming experience, participation levels, leadership, agricultural extension support, and government involvement.
CommunityFood sovereignty & justiceWelfareUrban Modern Agriculture Development in Major Chinese Cities: A Multidimensional Evaluation and Contextual Typology
2026Yan Gao, Shaowen Zheng, Yating Cao, Zhengwei Cao · Land · China
This study developed a multidimensional evaluation framework to assess urban modern agriculture (UMA) development across 36 large- and medium-sized cities in China from 2019 to 2023. Findings indicate UMA development has a relatively stable hierarchical structure, with leading cities maintaining advantages while most remain in middle and lower tiers with limited upward mobility. Four contextual city types were identified: balanced development, economically efficient, resource-constrained, and agricultural-potential cities, reflecting differences in socioeconomic and environmental capacities.
PolicyEconomicsPeri-urban agricultureUrban–rural linkagePenguatan Kemandirian Pangan Rumah Tangga Melalui Hidroponik Vertikal Dan Pemasaran Digital Berbasis E-Commerce
2026Fitri Ayu, Benriwati Maharmi, Desi Yasri, Jesaja Ginting, Ermawati, Jean Riko Kurniawan Putra, Nurhasnah · Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal · Indonesia
A community service program in Berkah Family Village Housing, Kubang Jaya Village, Indonesia, used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach to enhance urban household food self-sufficiency. The program provided training in vertical hydroponics, organic waste processing, and e-commerce, increasing participants' knowledge and skills in these areas significantly. A single hydroponic tower yielded 7.2–14 kg per cycle with substantial income potential, and 20 households learned to process kitchen waste into liquid fertilizer.
Food sovereignty & justiceCommunityDigital agricultureCompostDesigning Integrated Urban Agriculture Systems for Spatial Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability in Dense Urban Neighborhoods
2026Endah Tisnawati, Nabila Aufelisa · International Journal Of Science Technology & Management · Indonesia (Yogyakarta)
This study reframes community-based urban agriculture as an integrated socio-spatial and environmental infrastructure in dense urban areas, using a case study in Kemantren Gondokusuman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data from field mapping and spatial analysis identified 22 urban agriculture sites, with a density of approximately 0.055 sites/ha, in an area with only 14.5% green open space. Findings indicate that urban agriculture functions as a micro-scale environmental infrastructure by integrating spatial efficiency, production systems, environmental functions, and community-based operational mechanisms, achieving environmental performance through the functional intensification of fragmented spaces.
CommunityUrban–rural linkageClimate changePolicy